A yeast infection is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, which normally lives in small amounts in our bodies. When these fungi grow too much, they cause uncomfortable symptoms.
The infection can affect both men and women, but is more common in women. It can occur in various body parts including the mouth, throat, genitals, and skin folds.
Common triggers include: taking antibiotics, having high blood sugar (diabetes), pregnancy, a weakened immune system, and poor hygiene. Birth control pills and hormonal changes can also increase risk.
In women, the main symptoms are vaginal itching, burning during urination, white thick discharge, and redness around the vaginal area. Many women experience at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.
In men, symptoms include redness and itching on the penis, white patches on the skin, discomfort during urination, and possible discharge under the foreskin in uncircumcised men.
Most yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications that come as creams, tablets, or suppositories. Severe cases may need prescription medication from a doctor.
Prevention methods include: keeping the affected area clean and dry, wearing breathable cotton underwear, changing out of wet swimsuits quickly, wiping from front to back after using the bathroom, and avoiding douching.
These infections are not usually serious but should be treated to prevent discomfort and potential complications. If symptoms persist after treatment, see a healthcare provider.
0 comments:
Post a Comment