What is yeast infection?

 

A yeast infection is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, which normally lives in small amounts in our bodies. When these fungi grow too much, they cause uncomfortable symptoms.

The infection can affect both men and women, but is more common in women. It can occur in various body parts including the mouth, throat, genitals, and skin folds.

Common triggers include: taking antibiotics, having high blood sugar (diabetes), pregnancy, a weakened immune system, and poor hygiene. Birth control pills and hormonal changes can also increase risk.

In women, the main symptoms are vaginal itching, burning during urination, white thick discharge, and redness around the vaginal area. Many women experience at least one yeast infection in their lifetime.

In men, symptoms include redness and itching on the penis, white patches on the skin, discomfort during urination, and possible discharge under the foreskin in uncircumcised men.

Most yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications that come as creams, tablets, or suppositories. Severe cases may need prescription medication from a doctor.

Prevention methods include: keeping the affected area clean and dry, wearing breathable cotton underwear, changing out of wet swimsuits quickly, wiping from front to back after using the bathroom, and avoiding douching.

These infections are not usually serious but should be treated to prevent discomfort and potential complications. If symptoms persist after treatment, see a healthcare provider.

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Symptoms of yeast infection in men

yeast infection symptoms in men:
Rash and irritation on the penis - Most commonly appears on the head (glans) of the penis and under the foreskin in uncircumcised men. The skin may become red, itchy, and develop small red dots or patches.

Burning sensation - Men may experience burning during urination or after sexual activity. This discomfort is often accompanied by itching and can range from mild to severe.

White, shiny patches - A thin, white film may develop on the penis, particularly around the head and foreskin area. These patches can become sore and may crack or peel.

Discharge under the foreskin - Uncircumcised men might notice a thick, white, clumpy discharge that collects under the foreskin, similar to cottage cheese in appearance and typically odorless.

Discomfort during intimate activity - Sexual intercourse may become uncomfortable or painful, and the condition can potentially be transmitted to sexual partners.

Moisture and inflammation - The affected area often becomes unusually moist, and there may be inflammation or swelling, particularly around the head of the penis and under the foreskin.

If these symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to seek medical attention, especially since these symptoms can sometimes mimic other conditions. Men with diabetes or compromised immune systems should be particularly vigilant about seeking treatment.

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Symptoms of yeast infection in women

Common vaginal yeast infection symptoms include:

1. Itching and irritation in the vaginal and vulvar area - This is often the first and most noticeable symptom. The itching can range from mild to severe and may worsen at night or after bathing.
2. Abnormal vaginal discharge - Often described as thick, white, and cottage cheese-like in appearance. The discharge is typically odorless, which helps distinguish it from other vaginal infections.
3. Burning sensation - Particularly during urination or during intercourse. This discomfort is due to inflammation of the vaginal tissues.
4. Redness and swelling of the vulva - The external genital area may become inflamed, tender, and sometimes develop small cracks or cuts due to irritation.
5. Vaginal soreness and pain - General discomfort in and around the vaginal area, which can make daily activities uncomfortable and may interfere with sexual activity.
6. Possible complications if left untreated - Symptoms may worsen and lead to cracking, bleeding, and intense discomfort. Some women may experience recurring infections that require medical attention.

If you experience these symptoms, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if it's your first yeast infection or if over-the-counter treatments aren't effective. Pregnant women should always consult their healthcare provider before starting any treatment.

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